{"id":63077,"date":"2015-10-21T10:36:55","date_gmt":"2015-10-21T10:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?guid=9b1b5131198b16668882c6fcd7f54dfc"},"modified":"2015-10-21T10:36:55","modified_gmt":"2015-10-21T10:36:55","slug":"speech-economic-secretary-we-want-to-see-peer-to-peer-lending-continue-to-grow-and-evolve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?p=63077","title":{"rendered":"Speech: Economic Secretary: We want to see peer-to-peer lending continue to grow and evolve"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"govspeak\">\n<p>When I came to this job just under half a year ago, I set out my vision for the financial services sector. I was very clear that financial services had to deliver for the customer. <\/p>\n<p>There are two aspects to this.<\/p>\n<p>The first is to work with the customer to help them meet their long-term aspirations \u2013 whether that\u2019s buying a home, saving for a comfortable retirement, or setting up a business.<\/p>\n<p>The second is to make life easier for them in their day-to-day transactions. That could be as simple as enabling retail banking services to be available on a smartphone, rather than making the customer travel to a branch. <\/p>\n<p>As some of the most innovative players in the market, I believe you are brilliantly placed to rise to this challenge.<\/p>\n<p>I see three factors as creating specific opportunities for you.<\/p>\n<p>The first is the technological revolution.<\/p>\n<p>The frontiers of what we can do with technology are growing bigger and bigger every year. It\u2019s unprecedentedly rapid change, and that\u2019s exciting.<\/p>\n<p>We want to harness the power of technology in financial services. Not only does it make the customer\u2019s lives easier \u2013 but tech companies innovate; they create opportunities, jobs and growth; they expand the economy.<\/p>\n<p>Our ambition is for the UK to be the global hub for financial technology \u2013 and I\u2019ll be talking a little later about how we make that a reality. <\/p>\n<p>The second factor is that here in the UK, we are making radical changes to give savers more freedom to use the money they\u2019ve earned in the way that works best for them.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a very basic principle: it\u2019s your money; you\u2019ve earned it; you should be able to choose how you use it.  <\/p>\n<p>On pensions, for example, this government\u2019s reforms are giving savers unprecedented access to their pension savings. To date, over 200,000 have taken advantage of the new flexibilities.<\/p>\n<p>With greater freedoms come greater responsibilities. So what we will be seeing over the coming years is a fresh wave of customers who are much better-informed, and much keener to exercise these new powers \u2013 not least, through investing.<\/p>\n<p>A real opportunity for the financial services sector to deliver for them.<\/p>\n<p>The third factor is that, as a government, we have made it a priority to inject choice and competition into the retail banking sector. <\/p>\n<p>More competition means that banks are incentivised to offer the best possible products and services to their customers.<\/p>\n<p>There have been a number of important steps forward in this area:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>introduction of the Current Account Switch Service and midata, so customers can compare personal current accounts and switch where they see a better deal \u2013 simply, quickly and reliably<\/li>\n<li>legislating to require the biggest banks to share credit data on small businesses, so alternative finance providers are more able to compete and make effective lending decisions<\/li>\n<li>committing to deliver an open standard for Application Programming Interfaces in UK banking, so that challenger banks, FinTechs and other innovators can use bank data to provide a range of value-added services to consumers<\/li>\n<li>substantially lowering barriers to entry by making it quicker and easier for new banks to enter the market;<\/li>\n<li>creating the new Payment Systems Regulator, so challenger banks can access central payment systems on fair and equal terms; and embedding competition objectives in our conduct and regulatory authorities<\/li>\n<li>not least, creating a single, stronger competition regulator: the Competition and Markets Authority (<abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr>). We look forward to the <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr>\u2019s provisional findings this week on its market investigation into retail banking, which will be an important step to improve competition<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, you have the technology.<\/p>\n<p>You have the customers.<\/p>\n<p>You have a Government who is keen to encourage competition.  <\/p>\n<p>All these factors are combining to create real opportunities for innovative firms to enter the market, and to succeed. <\/p>\n<p>With this in mind, I\u2019d like to talk about two areas of particular interest to us in the UK: peer-to-peer lending, and fintech.<\/p>\n<p>We believe that Peer to Peer lending (<abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr>) is a brilliantly innovative new form of finance \u2013 which we want to see continue to grow and evolve.<\/p>\n<p>So many of our small businesses tell us about the difficulty of accessing finance. Many of you in the audience know exactly what I mean! Peer-to-peer lending can plug that gap.<\/p>\n<p>I am proud of the fact that the UK has the largest <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> and alternative finance sector in Europe. <\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve worked hard for that.<\/p>\n<p>We knew, for example, that for the sector to mature, it would be important to bring it within the correct statutory framework.<\/p>\n<p>Proportionate regulation will protect consumers lending and borrowing via a <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> platform and allow the sector to continue to grow. <\/p>\n<p>That is why, in November 2012, we announced our intention to bring <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> lending within the scope of the Financial Conduct Authority (<abbr title=\"Financial Conduct Authority\">FCA<\/abbr>) from April 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Early last year, the <abbr title=\"Financial Conduct Authority\">FCA<\/abbr> published a policy statement outlining its rules for <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> lending, which we welcomed. <\/p>\n<p>That was the first part. The second part is putting in place policies to support the sector grow and develop.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve supported the <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> sector through the Business Finance Partnership and the British Business Bank\u2019s Investment Programme. So far, these programmes have committed \u00a380 million of funding to <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> lending platforms.<\/p>\n<p>As part of the savings package we announced in the March 2015 Budget, we confirmed we will be expanding the range of products that can be held in stocks and shares ISAs to include loans made through <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> platforms.<\/p>\n<p>Holding <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> loans within an ISA will mean that interest received on the loans will not be subject to tax.<\/p>\n<p>These rules will come into force from the start of the next tax year, on 6 April 2016.<\/p>\n<p>From earlier this year, investors in <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> platforms have been allowed to offset any losses from <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> loans which go bad against other <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> income, reducing the amount of income tax that the individual has to pay on the <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> interest.<\/p>\n<p>The objective here is to level the playing field, and make <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> more attractive to investors by equalising the advantage banks and other investment products have over them.<\/p>\n<p>We have also been consulting with industry on the implementation of new withholding tax obligations, to apply across all <abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> lending platforms from April 2017.<\/p>\n<p>I appreciate the engagement this sector has had with the Government on this issue, and we will be publishing our response soon \u2013 watch this space. <\/p>\n<p>Of course, this is an ongoing conversation. We are always keen to hear how we can do more. <\/p>\n<p>So I look forward to working with you as this sector goes from strength to strength.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> is just one part of the rapidly expanding fintech sector.<\/p>\n<p>I am proud that this is a sector where the UK is already performing very strongly.<\/p>\n<p>We are one of the fastest growing regions in the world for fintech. 2014, fintech investment in the UK &amp; Ireland grew 136%, reaching \u00a3410 million \u2013 accounting for 42% of the European total. <\/p>\n<p>135,000 people were employed by the sector last year, across the whole of the country \u2013 and our GDP was \u00a320 billion greater as a result of the sector\u2019s activities. <\/p>\n<p>These activities cover a lot of areas. When many people think of fintech, they often think of payment devices such as Pingit, or TransferWise, which provides people and businesses with a lower cost alternative for sending money overseas.<\/p>\n<p>But there are many others. Just a couple of weeks ago I was in Canary Wharf \u2013 somewhat less glamorous than the Hilton Metropole \u2013 to talk about robo-advice, which uses algorithms to provide financial advice online. That\u2019s quicker and cheaper than the traditional face-to-face model. <\/p>\n<p>So we see fintech as a tool: a means to an end rather than an end in itself. It\u2019s a way of providing financial services in a new, more convenient way. <\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s a force for encouraging competition: the pressure it applies to established financial institutions means that these incumbents have to work harder to gain and retain customers.<\/p>\n<p>Our ambition is very simple. We\u2019re already a major player in fintech. But we want to be the major player.<\/p>\n<p>This area \u2013 perhaps more so than any other area \u2013 is one where we cannot afford to let the grass grow under our feet.<\/p>\n<p>The pace of technological change means that there are new developments every week. We have to keep up.<\/p>\n<p>And we\u2019ve invested major effort in making sure that fintech can prosper here in the UK.<\/p>\n<p>We now have a Special Envoy for fintech in the form of Eileen Burbidge \u2013 who is helping develop our fintech strategy, and promoting the UK as a global fintech hub both at home and around the world.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure our international competitiveness, we will shortly be launching an international fintech benchmarking exercise \u2013 looking at how we compare with other countries, identifying emerging areas of opportunity, and seeing where we can learn from best practice elsewhere. <\/p>\n<p>We are delivering an open standard for application programming interfaces to improve competition and innovation in UK banking.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re working hard to create the right regulatory regime for digital currencies \u2013 one which is right for digital currency businesses and users. Our efforts have already resulted in digital currency businesses relocating to the UK.<\/p>\n<p>And we are working closely with the Financial Conduct Authority to make sure that we get the statutory framework for fintech spot-on.<\/p>\n<p>Together with the <abbr title=\"Financial Conduct Authority\">FCA<\/abbr>, we launched the Innovation Hub, which helps innovative businesses to understand the regulatory framework and apply for <abbr title=\"Financial Conduct Authority\">FCA<\/abbr> authorisation. <\/p>\n<p>Since its launch, it has helped over 100 innovative businesses.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure that regulation doesn\u2019t act as a barrier to innovation, the <abbr title=\"Financial Conduct Authority\">FCA<\/abbr> are currently assessing the feasibility of something called a \u2018regulatory sandbox\u2019 \u2013 a space that would allow innovators to experiment with new ideas and real customers at an early stage, without the burden of excessive regulation, but with the informed consent of consumers and proper risk management.<\/p>\n<p>And, in what could be a significant development, the <abbr title=\"Financial Conduct Authority\">FCA<\/abbr> is also working with the the Prudential Regulation Authority to identify how technology can help deliver regulatory requirements.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re supporting the areas underpinning excellence in fintech too: skills, science, research and development.<\/p>\n<p>Last week I was at the British Library in Bloomsbury, where we\u2019ve invested \u00a342 million in the Alan Turing Institute to bring together leaders in advanced mathematics and computer science.<\/p>\n<p>So right here on our doorstep, we\u2019re training the next generation of experts in high performance computing, mathematical modelling and software engineering \u2013 and creating the UK PhD Centre in Financial Computing at University College London.<\/p>\n<p>So not only do we have the tools\u2026<\/p>\n<p>The customers\u2026<\/p>\n<p>The regulation\u2026<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re investing in the brainpower too!<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a sector we want to see succeed \u2013 so we will help you do so.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a win-win situation.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"peer-to-peer\">P2P<\/abbr> platforms and fintech provide competition, ideas, and technology\u2013 making people\u2019s lives better and the markets more effective.<\/p>\n<p>When you do well, your businesses flourish. Excellence breeds excellence.<\/p>\n<p>Customers have the services they need to meet their aspirations.<\/p>\n<p>And this country becomes better off, as a result of all this activity taking place here in the UK.<\/p>\n<p>We are ambitious, because you are ambitious too. I can sense the energy in this room.<\/p>\n<p>The businesses here \u2013 from Funding Circle to RateSetter to Zopa \u2013 are some of the most innovative in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>So I look forward to hearing your questions \u2013 and I hope that this is a really productive, fruitful conference. <\/p>\n<p>Thank you. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Economic Secretary on the government\u2019s approach to innovative finance and peer-to-peer lending.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63077\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}