{"id":64134,"date":"2015-11-13T15:00:23","date_gmt":"2015-11-13T15:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?guid=5e9b09b04d1fe5bd5e2dd97724aad196"},"modified":"2015-11-13T15:00:23","modified_gmt":"2015-11-13T15:00:23","slug":"press-release-cma-publishes-new-guidance-on-water-mergers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?p=64134","title":{"rendered":"Press release: CMA publishes new guidance on water mergers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"govspeak\">\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/water-and-sewerage-mergers-cma49\">guidance<\/a> has been produced because of changes to the special water merger regime in the Water Act 2014 (<abbr title=\"Water Act 2014\">the Act<\/abbr>), which are expected to come into force later this year. It follows a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/cma-consults-on-draft-water-mergers-guidance\">consultation on the draft guidance<\/a> which started in September and the final version incorporates changes made as a result of the responses received.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"Water Act 2014\">The Act<\/abbr> removes the need for all water mergers to be automatically referred for an in-depth phase 2 investigation \u2013 as is currently the case. It gives <abbr title=\"Water Services Regulation Authority\">Ofwat<\/abbr> a statutory role in phase 1 investigations and places the water merger review more in line with the general merger regime by giving the Competition and Markets Authority (<abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr>) the power to clear the merger at phase 1 \u2013 or to accept undertakings in lieu of a reference to a phase 2 investigation.<\/p>\n<p>The <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr>\u2019s role in water mergers remains to assess whether the merger has a negative impact on <abbr title=\"Water Services Regulation Authority\">Ofwat<\/abbr>\u2019s ability to make comparisons of costs and service standards between water companies.<\/p>\n<p>The guidance provides clarity to the industry, and other interested parties, on what procedures the <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr> will follow and the approach it will take for its analysis under the new regime.<\/p>\n<p>The <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr> remains the sole decision maker in water merger cases but will work closely with <abbr title=\"Water Services Regulation Authority\">Ofwat<\/abbr> on such investigations and the working relationships between the 2 agencies is set out in the guidance and a statement of intent. <abbr title=\"Water Services Regulation Authority\">Ofwat<\/abbr> has also published more <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ofwat.gov.uk\/publication\/ofwats-approach-to-mergers-and-statement-of-methods\/\">guidance on its role in a transaction<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"notes-for-editors\">Notes for editors<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>The <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr> is the UK\u2019s primary competition and consumer authority. It is an independent non-ministerial government department with responsibility for carrying out investigations into mergers, markets and the regulated industries and enforcing competition and consumer law.<\/li>\n<li>Under the Water Industry Act 1991 (as amended by the Enterprise Act 2002) the <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr> has a duty to make an automatic reference to a phase 2 investigation if it believes that it is or may be the case that a merger of any 2 or more water enterprises has taken place and (i) that the value of the turnover of the target water company exceeds \u00a310 million; and (ii) that the acquiring firm already owns water companies that each has turnover exceeding \u00a310 million.<\/li>\n<li>\n<abbr title=\"Water Act 2014\">The Act<\/abbr> makes changes to the regime which will remove the <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr>\u2019s duty to automatically refer water mergers for phase 2 investigation. Once the new regime commences, water mergers will therefore include a phase 1 merger investigation to assess whether any concerns that the merger could prejudice <abbr title=\"Water Services Regulation Authority\">Ofwat<\/abbr>\u2019s ability to carry out its regulatory functions merit a more in-depth investigation.<\/li>\n<li>The Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs expects to commence the changes to the special water merger regime in the Water Industry Act 1991 (as amended by the in <abbr title=\"Water Act 2014\">the Act<\/abbr>) in November 2015.<\/li>\n<li>The Water Services Regulation Authority (<abbr title=\"Water Services Regulation Authority\">Ofwat<\/abbr>) is the independent economic regulator for water and sewerage services in England and Wales. There are 18 incumbent water and\/or sewerage regional monopolies which are regulated by <abbr title=\"Water Services Regulation Authority\">Ofwat<\/abbr>. <abbr title=\"Water Services Regulation Authority\">Ofwat<\/abbr> compares information between water enterprises (among other things) to regulate prices, identify good performance to encourage best practices, and set incentives for water companies to improve their quality of service.<\/li>\n<li>\n<abbr title=\"Water Services Regulation Authority\">Ofwat<\/abbr> published its <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ofwat.gov.uk\/publication\/ofwats-approach-to-mergers-and-statement-of-methods\/\">approach to mergers and statement of method<\/a> in October 2015.<\/li>\n<li>The <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr> and its predecessor bodies the Office of Fair Trading and the Competition Commission have examined 10 mergers between water companies since 1990. The <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr> recently cleared the merger between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/cma-clears-water-merger\">Pennon, the owner of South West Water, and Bournemouth Water<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Enquiries should be directed to Rory Taylor (<a href=\"mailto:rory.taylor@cma.gsi.gov.uk\">rory.taylor@cma.gsi.gov.uk<\/a>, 020 3738 6798).<\/li>\n<li>For more information on the <abbr title=\"Competition and Markets Authority\">CMA<\/abbr>, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/competition-and-markets-authority\">our homepage<\/a> or follow us on Twitter <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CMAgovUK\">@CMAgovuk<\/a>, <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cma-gov-uk\/\">Flickr<\/a> and <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/competition-and-markets-authority\">LinkedIn<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The CMA has published final guidance on its new approach for assessing water mergers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64134"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64134\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}