{"id":72920,"date":"2016-08-02T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-02T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?guid=c51d6b4b9087fdd76505c4d9f9c30d67"},"modified":"2018-10-26T14:15:02","modified_gmt":"2018-10-26T14:15:02","slug":"news-story-ip-and-brexit-the-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?p=72920","title":{"rendered":"News story: IP and BREXIT: The facts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Updated:<\/em> New text added for statutory legislation and business guidance and copyright and related rights.<\/p>\n<div class=\"govspeak\">\n<p>This guide offers information on the future of intellectual property (<abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr>) laws following the decision that the UK will leave the European Union (<abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>).<\/p>\n<p>The Intellectual Property Office (<abbr title=\"Intellectual Property Office\">IPO<\/abbr>) continues to contribute fully to the government\u2019s work towards exiting the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>. It has a clear goal of ensuring an effective <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> regime that supports UK innovation and creativity. The UK will remain one of the best places in the world to obtain and protect your <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p>In March 2017 the Prime Minister formally started the process of the UK\u2019s withdrawal from the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p>The government has been negotiating with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> on our withdrawal terms. The latest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/717697\/Joint_Statement_-_19_June_2018.pdf\">joint UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> statement<\/a>, published on 19 June 2018, outlines the progress made by UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> negotiators on the draft legal text of the Withdrawal Agreement. The Government\u2019s objective is to provide maximum clarity and legal certainty for right holders and third parties on our terms of withdrawal, ensuring a smooth transition. As part of our Withdrawal Agreement negotiations, we are seeking to agree arrangements which meet our objectives. Subject to agreement of the Withdrawal Agreement, we will continue to protect all existing registered European Union Trade Marks, Registered Community Designs, and Unregistered Community Designs as we leave the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>. We will do so by creating over 1.7 million comparable UK rights, which will be granted automatically and free-of-charge.<\/p>\n<p>The European Union (Withdrawal) Act received Royal assent on 26 June 2018 and is now law. The Withdrawal Act will ensure that the UK exits the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> with certainty, continuity, and control. It is in no one\u2019s interests for there to be a cliff edge, and so the laws and rules that we have now will, so far as possible, continue to apply. The government has been clear that the Withdrawal Act and any further secondary legislation made under the Act will not aim to make major changes to policy or legislation beyond those which are necessary to ensure the law continues to work properly on day one.<\/p>\n<p>The government published a White Paper on the Future Relationship Between the United Kingdom and the European Union on 12 July 2018, setting out an important vision for elements of the future relationship between the UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> on intellectual property. In particular, the White Paper proposes that the UK should continue to participate in the unitary patent system and the Unified Patent Court that underpins it.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the UK looks forward to exploring other arrangements on <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> cooperation that will provide mutual benefits to UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> rights holders. This will all require negotiation with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> and we look forward to discussing the possibilities with our European partners.<\/p>\n<p>A scenario in which the UK leaves the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> without an agreement (a \u2018no deal\u2019 scenario) is highly unlikely.  However, in the event of a \u2018no deal\u2019 scenario, the government has published a series of technical notices. This information helps businesses and citizens understand what they need to do, so they can make informed plans and preparations.<\/p>\n<p>The technical notices on intellectual property were published on 24 September 2018:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/trade-marks-and-designs-if-theres-no-brexit-deal\">trade marks and designs if there\u2019s no Brexit deal<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/patents-if-theres-no-brexit-deal\">patents if there\u2019s no Brexit deal<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/copyright-if-theres-no-brexit-deal\">copyright if there\u2019s no Brexit deal<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/exhaustion-of-intellectual-property-rights-if-theres-no-brexit-deal\">exhaustion of intellectual property rights if there\u2019s no Brexit deal<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The notices cover the government\u2019s plans for continued recognition of existing rights in the UK by recreating protections in UK law. This applies both to registered and unregistered rights. They also cover wider mechanisms and arrangements relating to <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr>, such as cross-border copyright and exhaustion.<\/p>\n<p>For these mechanisms and arrangements, the government intends to provide continuity where possible. However, businesses and other stakeholders might need to consider whether and how the changes required will affect them.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"statutory-legislation-and-business-guidance\">Statutory legislation and business guidance<\/h2>\n<p>To prepare the UK\u2019s statute book for its exit from the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> the UK government will be passing technical changes through statutory legislation in Parliament over the coming months, using powers under the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Withdrawal Act 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Where appropriate, the government may publish detailed guidance alongside these legislative changes and will work closely with business representatives, trade associations and stakeholders on the implications.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"copyright-and-related-rights\">Copyright and related rights<\/h2>\n<p>To ensure UK copyright law functions properly if the UK leaves the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> without a deal, we have introduced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/eu-withdrawal-act-2018-statutory-instruments\/the-intellectual-property-copyright-and-related-rights-amendment-eu-exit-regulations-2018\">The Intellectual Property (Copyright and Related Rights) (Amendment) (<abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Exit) Regulations 2018<\/a>. This legislation was laid in Parliament on 26 October 2018.<\/p>\n<p>We have published guidance on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/changes-to-copyright-law-in-the-event-of-no-deal\">changes to UK law in the event of no deal<\/a>. This complements the recent \u2018technical notice\u2019 on copyright and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> exit and covers the impacts on UK right holders, businesses, cultural heritage institutions and other organisations, and consumers. (insert hyperlink to document when available)<\/p>\n<p>Please note this document is meant for guidance only. You should consider whether you need separate professional advice before making specific preparations.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"trade-marks\">Trade marks<\/h2>\n<p>The existing UK system for protecting trade mark rights will remain largely unaffected by the UK\u2019s decision to leave the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>. While the UK remains a full member of the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> then <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Trade Marks (<abbr title=\"EU Trade Marks\">EUTM<\/abbr>) continue to be valid in the UK. When the UK leaves the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, in any scenario, an <abbr title=\"EU Trade Marks\">EUTM<\/abbr> will continue to be valid in the remaining <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Member States and UK businesses will still be able to register an <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> trade mark, which will cover all remaining <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Member States.<\/p>\n<p>We recognise that owners of existing <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> trade marks want clarity over the coverage of those rights when the UK leaves the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>. In any scenario, including one which does not involve a deal between the UK and the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, the government will seek to minimise disruption for business and to provide for a smooth transition. For existing <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> trade marks, this means that for all scenarios, the government aims to ensure continuity of protection and avoid the loss of those rights. In doing so, our overall objective is to provide maximum clarity and legal certainty for right holders and third parties. The government is looking at various options and is discussing the best way forward with users of the system.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the UK is a member of the international trade mark system called the Madrid System. This allows users to file one application, in one language, and pay one set of fees to protect trade marks in up to 113 territories including the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p>UK businesses will continue to have access to the Madrid System when looking to protect their trade marks.<\/p>\n<p>For our future relationship with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, the UK looks forward to exploring arrangements on <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> cooperation that will provide mutual benefits to UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> rights holders. Such arrangements will all require negotiation with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> and we look forward to discussing the possibilities with them, including on trade marks.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"designs\">Designs<\/h2>\n<p>The UK system for protecting registered and unregistered designs is not affected by the decision to leave the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"registered-community-designs-rcd\">Registered Community Designs (<abbr title=\"Registered Community Designs\">RCD<\/abbr>)<\/h3>\n<p>While the UK remains a full member of the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, Registered Community Designs (<abbr title=\"Registered Community Designs\">RCD<\/abbr>) continue to be valid in the UK. When the UK leaves the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, an <abbr title=\"Registered Community Designs\">RCD<\/abbr> will cover the remaining <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Member States.<\/p>\n<p>We recognise that owners of existing <abbr title=\"Registered Community Designs\">RCDs<\/abbr> want clarity over the coverage of those rights when the UK leaves the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>. In any scenario, including one which does not involve a deal between the UK and the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, the government will seek to minimise disruption for business and to provide for a smooth transition. For existing <abbr title=\"Registered Community Designs\">RCDs<\/abbr> this means that in all scenarios, the government will aim to ensure continuity of protection and avoid the loss of those rights. In doing so, our overall objective is to provide maximum clarity and legal certainty for right holders and third parties. The government is looking at various options and is discussing the best way forward with users of the system.<\/p>\n<p>Once the UK leaves the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, UK businesses will still be able to register a Community Design, which will cover all remaining <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Member States.<\/p>\n<p>The government has ratified the Hague Agreement and has joined this international system in a national capacity. The Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs allows for registration of up to 100 designs in over 68 territories through filing one single international application.<\/p>\n<p>UK businesses will continue to have access to the Hague System when looking to protect their designs.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"unregistered-designs\">Unregistered designs<\/h3>\n<p>While the UK remains a member of the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, designs, two- and three-dimensional designs (including, for example, clothing designs and patterns) can be automatically protected in the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> as \u2018unregistered Community designs\u2019. This gives a design 3 years protection from copying.<\/p>\n<p>Once the UK leaves the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, unregistered protection for designs will continue to exist through the UK unregistered design right which provides a longer term of protection for a different scope of design features. In addition to this, where the UK does not have existing domestic legislation to protect certain types of rights, it will establish new schemes, which will preserve the full scope of the unregistered Community design right in the UK.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"rights-of-representation\">Rights of representation<\/h3>\n<p>The UK government recognises the concerns <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> professionals have about their future rights to represent clients before the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Intellectual Property Office. We welcome views on how to address these concerns and are involving stakeholders in consideration of these issues.<\/p>\n<p>We continue to work with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> to ensure that there will be appropriate mechanisms in place for those UK practitioners who are representing clients before the <abbr title=\"Courts of Justice in the European Union\">CJEU<\/abbr> and EUIPO in cases that are pending at the end of the implementation period.<\/p>\n<p>As set out in our White Paper, the UK will be seeking to establish a joint practice arrangement whereby UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> legal representatives will be able to jointly support clients with cases before <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> institutions, including before the EUIPO and the <abbr title=\"Courts of Justice in the European Union\">CJEU<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p>For our future relationship with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, the UK looks forward to exploring arrangements on <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> cooperation that will provide mutual benefits to UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> rights holders. Such arrangements will all require negotiation with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> and we look forward to discussing the possibilities with them, including on registered and unregistered designs.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"patents\">Patents<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"european-patents\">European patents<\/h3>\n<p>The UK\u2019s exit from the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> will not affect the current European patent system, which is governed by the (non-<abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>) European Patent Convention.<\/p>\n<p>UK businesses can continue to apply to the European Patent Office for patent protection which will include the UK. Existing European patents covering the UK are also unaffected.<\/p>\n<p>European patent attorneys based in the UK will continue to be able to represent applicants before the <abbr title=\"European Patent Office\">EPO<\/abbr> <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epo.org\/news-issues\/news\/2018\/20180125.html\">see <abbr title=\"European Patent Office\">EPO<\/abbr> and CIPA: no impact of Brexit on UK membership of <abbr title=\"European Patent Office\">EPO<\/abbr><\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"supplementary-protection-certificates\">Supplementary Protection Certificates<\/h3>\n<p>While the UK remains a full member of the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, businesses can continue to apply for and be granted Supplementary Protection Certificates (<abbr title=\"Supplementary Protection Certificates\">SPCs<\/abbr>) for patented pharmaceutical and plant protection products using the current <abbr title=\"Supplementary Protection Certificates\">SPC<\/abbr> system. Existing UK <abbr title=\"Supplementary Protection Certificates\">SPCs<\/abbr> granted under that system continue to be valid.<\/p>\n<p>Once the UK leaves the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, UK businesses will still be able to apply for <abbr title=\"Supplementary Protection Certificates\">SPCs<\/abbr> in all remaining <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Member States under the existing system.<\/p>\n<p>As far as the UK\u2019s own <abbr title=\"Supplementary Protection Certificates\">SPC<\/abbr> regime is concerned, our intention is to provide maximum certainty and clarity for businesses operating in this important area of innovation.  We will do this by maintaining the current <abbr title=\"Supplementary Protection Certificates\">SPC<\/abbr> legal framework in the UK as we leave the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"unified-patent-court\">Unified Patent Court<\/h3>\n<p>The UK ratified the Unified Patent Court Agreement (<abbr title=\"Unified Patent Court Agreement\">UPCA<\/abbr>) on 26 April 2018. Our ratification brings the international court one step closer to reality.<\/p>\n<p>The UK intends to stay in the Unified Patent Court and unitary patent system after we leave the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>. The <abbr title=\"Unified Patent Court\">UPC<\/abbr> and unitary patent project are an important means of simplifying the protection of innovative products throughout Europe. This Agreement sets the bar for the level of constructive cooperation that the UK seeks with European partners in the future.<\/p>\n<p>The Agreement on the Unified Patent Court (<abbr title=\"Unified Patent Court\">UPC<\/abbr>) is an international treaty. The international court will have jurisdiction over patent disputes across its contracting states.<\/p>\n<p>It will deliver a single judgment in cross-border disputes between private parties over patents granted under the current intergovernmental system, including the future Unitary Patent.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"copyright\">Copyright<\/h2>\n<p>While the UK remains in the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, our copyright laws will continue to comply with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> copyright directives, and we will continue to participate in <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> negotiations.<\/p>\n<p>The UK is a member of a number of international treaties and agreements protecting copyright. This means that the majority of UK copyright works (such as music, films, books and photographs) are protected around the world. This will continue to be the case following our exit from the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>. When we leave the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, certain cross-border copyright mechanisms will no longer work in the way they are intended.<\/p>\n<p>For our future relationship with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, the UK looks forward to exploring arrangements on <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> cooperation that will provide mutual benefits to UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> rights holders. Such arrangements will all require negotiation with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> and we look forward to discussing the possibilities with them, including copyright.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"enforcement\">Enforcement<\/h2>\n<p>The UK is widely seen as a world leader in enforcement of <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr>. By working in partnership with law enforcement and industry, the government can deliver an <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> environment where legitimate businesses thrive and consumers are protected.<\/p>\n<p>For the time being the UK\u2019s enforcement framework remains unchanged. We are still part of the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> and we continue to play a part at the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Observatory, and in bodies like Europol. The process for intercepting counterfeits and other infringing goods at the border remains unchanged. We also continue to play an active role in the follow up to the review of the Enforcement Directive, and the Commission\u2019s work on tackling commercial-scale infringement.<\/p>\n<p>The UK is ready to engage constructively to establish an approach to enforcement cooperation that best suits the needs of the UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> and facilitates frictionless trade in goods to avoid a hard border between Northern Ireland and Ireland. This may involve sharing information and research on IPR enforcement, working closely with the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> Observatory on the infringement of <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> Rights.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"exhaustion-of-ip-rights\">Exhaustion of <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> rights<\/h2>\n<p>While the UK remains a full member of the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr>, intellectual property rights remain exhausted after the first sale of a good, with the right holders permission, within the territory of the European Economic Area (<abbr title=\"European Economic Area\">EEA<\/abbr>).<\/p>\n<p>The UK looks forward to exploring arrangements on <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> cooperation that will provide mutual benefits to UK and <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> rights holders and we are ready to discuss issues the <abbr title=\"European Union\">EU<\/abbr> wishes to raise in the negotiations on our future relationship, including exhaustion of <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property\">IP<\/abbr> rights.<\/p>\n<div class=\"call-to-action\">\n<p>The <abbr title=\"Intellectual Property Office\">IPO<\/abbr> is keen to hear your views on these issues. Please speak to your usual contact or email <a href=\"mailto:EUenquiries@ipo.gov.uk\">EUenquiries@ipo.gov.uk<\/a> and we will ensure your comments are taken onboard.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facts on the future of intellectual property laws following the decision that the UK will leave the EU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72920"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96995,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72920\/revisions\/96995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}