{"id":73241,"date":"2016-08-15T11:00:17","date_gmt":"2016-08-15T11:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?guid=6ed1203402315188415da18e789efefa"},"modified":"2016-08-15T11:00:17","modified_gmt":"2016-08-15T11:00:17","slug":"news-story-hypothesis-generation-and-visualisation-from-big-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?p=73241","title":{"rendered":"News story: Hypothesis generation and visualisation from big data"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"govspeak\">\n<p>The volume of electronic data now available presents a problem for anyone trying to track an area of interest.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sheffield.ac.uk\/\">The University of Sheffield<\/a> has been funded by the Centre for Defence Enterprise (<abbr title=\"Centre for Defence Enterprise\">CDE<\/abbr>) to see how literature-based discovery (<abbr title=\"literature-based discovery\">LBD<\/abbr>), which is a text-mining technology, could automatically analyse large volumes of information and identify connections that can only be made by combining information from multiple sources.<\/p>\n<p>It has developed <abbr title=\"Hidden Discovery Explorer\">HiDE<\/abbr> (Hidden Discovery Explorer), and <abbr title=\"literature-based discovery\">LBD<\/abbr> system which makes use of complex mathematical techniques to allow more information to be analysed than possible previous approaches. <abbr title=\"Hidden Discovery Explorer\">HiDE<\/abbr>\u2019s output is displayed visually and can be viewed in a web browser.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"Hidden Discovery Explorer\">HiDE<\/abbr> was originally developed as part of a project funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) in which large repositories of life-science publications (containing more than 26 millions documents) were processed and the output analysed by doctors to identify information that was relevant to neuroscience and oncology.<\/p>\n<p>The aim of this <abbr title=\"Centre for Defence Enterprise\">CDE<\/abbr> project was to apply <abbr title=\"Hidden Discovery Explorer\">HiDE<\/abbr> to scenarios that are relevant to defence and security. The project tested <abbr title=\"Hidden Discovery Explorer\">HiDE<\/abbr> on a range of relevant document collections including collections of articles on defence related topics (weapons, terrorism, defence and military personnel) and a collection of documents about military hardware.<\/p>\n<p>The University has developed a range of strategies to conduct intelligent text analysis, application of inference rules to filter out hidden knowledge and identifying unhelpful \u2018linking terms\u2019. It plans to develop a version of <abbr title=\"Hidden Discovery Explorer\">HiDE<\/abbr> which allows users to choose individual filtering strategies, thereby providing a personalised view of the information generated.<\/p>\n<p>The University\u2019s Dr Mark Stevenson says:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"last-child\">The funding we received from <abbr title=\"Centre for Defence Enterprise\">CDE<\/abbr> allowed us to develop our approach beyond its original application and demonstrate that it could be applied to documents on any topic.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"about-cde\">About <abbr title=\"Centre for Defence Enterprise\">CDE<\/abbr><br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p><abbr title=\"Centre for Defence Enterprise\">CDE<\/abbr> funds novel, high-risk, high-potential-benefit research. We work with the broadest possible range of science and technology providers, including academia and small companies, to develop cost-effective capabilities for UK armed forces and national security.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"Centre for Defence Enterprise\">CDE<\/abbr> is part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/defence-science-and-technology-laboratory\">Dstl<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"contact postal-address\" id=\"contact_1917\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<h3>Centre for Defence Enterprise<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vcard contact-inner\">\n<p class=\"adr\">\n<span class=\"street-address\">Building R103<br \/>\n<br \/>\nFermi Avenue<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"locality\">Harwell Oxford<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"region\">Oxfordshire<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"postal-code\">OX11 0QX<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"email-url-number\">\n<p class=\"email\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Email<\/span><br \/>\n              <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:cde@dstl.gov.uk\">cde@dstl.gov.uk<\/a>\n            <\/p>\n<p class=\"tel\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Telephone <\/span><br \/>\n              +44 (0)30 67704236\n            <\/p>\n<p class=\"tel\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Alternative number<\/span><br \/>\n              +44 (0)30 67704237\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"comments\">Please email for the quickest response.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case study from the University of Sheffield who will pitch their ideas to industry and investors at the CDE Marketplace on 6 September 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73241\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}