{"id":76723,"date":"2016-12-01T12:32:20","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?guid=d43d16ca3f15b2c8d673fb28e548ef01"},"modified":"2016-12-01T12:32:20","modified_gmt":"2016-12-01T12:32:20","slug":"press-release-13500-people-living-with-an-undiagnosed-hiv-infection-in-the-uk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?p=76723","title":{"rendered":"Press release: 13,500 people living with an undiagnosed  HIV infection in the UK"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"govspeak\">\n<p>According to new figures released on World AIDS Day (<abbr title=\"World AIDS Day\">WAD<\/abbr>) by <abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr>, an estimated 101,200 people are living with <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> in the UK. Of these more than 13,500 are living with an undiagnosed infection. <abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr> is working to reduce the number of people living with undiagnosed <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> by improving access to testing and is funding <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> home-sampling test kits which can be <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.test.hiv\/\">ordered online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It is critical that anyone who is at risk of <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr>, such as those living in high prevalence areas or who have recently had sex with a new or casual partner, gets tested because those diagnosed early can have a life expectancy almost matching that of people who are <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> free.<\/p>\n<p>96% of people diagnosed with <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> are receiving treatment, which is good for their long term health, but also means almost all (94%) on treatment will have undetectable virus levels and pose virtually no risk of passing the virus on to sexual partners.<\/p>\n<p>Of the 6,095 people diagnosed with <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> in 2015, 39% were diagnosed at a late stage of the infection. People who are undiagnosed or diagnosed late have poorer health outcomes and are more likely to die prematurely, they are also more likely to pass on the infection to others. NICE has published guidance to support increased uptake of <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> testing.<\/p>\n<p>The guideline recommends <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> testing is offered in hospitals, <abbr title=\"accident and emergency departments\">A&amp;Es<\/abbr> and <abbr title=\"General practitioner (family doctor)\">GP<\/abbr> practices in areas of high <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> prevalence.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Valerie Delpech, Head of <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> surveillance at Public Health England, said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>It is very worrying that so many people with <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> are living with an undiagnosed infection and may be putting sexual partners at risk.<\/p>\n<p>Regular <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> testing ensures that people who are unaware of their infection are quickly diagnosed and start receiving safe and effective treatment. There are now several effective ways to prevent <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> transmission.  We are again working with local authorities to fund the <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> home-sampling test kit, so that those people who are less likely to visit their <abbr title=\"General practitioner (family doctor)\">GP<\/abbr>, sexual health clinic for a <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> test \u2013 can take the test at home. It is essential that health services are aware of the prevalence of <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> in their local area and the potential demand for <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> testing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"last-child\">Ultimately, it is important that people avoid the risk of developing <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> by wearing a condom and practicing safe sex.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In 2015, 6,095 people (4,551 men and 1,537 women) were diagnosed with <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> in the UK, 54% (3,320) of which were gay and bisexual men. The <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> epidemic still remains largely concentrated among gay and bisexual men and it is estimated that in 2015, 47,000 gay and bisexual men were living with <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> &#8211; 12% of who were undiagnosed. However, anyone can acquire <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, sexuality or religion.<\/p>\n<p>Nicola Blackwood, the Minister for Public Health said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Stopping <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> is still a priority. It is clear that we must do more to reduce the number of undiagnosed cases however, significant progress is being made to diagnose <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> early and the proportion of people with undiagnosed <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> fell from 25% to 13% since 2010.<\/p>\n<p class=\"last-child\">We will keep working with Public Health England and NHS England to encourage people, particularly those from African communities who are often diagnosed late, to get tested and fight the stigma associated with <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"background\">Background<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/hiv-in-the-united-kingdom\"><abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> in the UK 2016 report<\/a> has been published by Public Health England.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr> has published a new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/collections\/hiv-surveillance-data-and-management\"><abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> testing report<\/a> showing the need to strengthen <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> testing in areas where <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> levels are high and increase the ways we can reach people who are unaware they have <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> home sampling service offers an alternative to traditional testing offered by GPs and sexual health clinics, boosting the numbers of people getting tested. Last year 52% of kits sent out were returned.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>People can find out more about how to order the <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> home-sampling test kit by visiting the website <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.test.hiv\/\">www.freetesting.hiv<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The latest edition of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/health-matters-increasing-the-uptake-of-hiv-testing\">Health matters<\/a> focuses on increasing <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> testing and includes infographics to download, case studies, videos and blogs to help make the case for action at a local level. Health Matters is <abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr>\u2019s resource for local authorities and health professionals, which brings together important facts, figures and evidence of effective interventions to tackle major public health problems.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/phe\">Public Health England<\/a> exists to protect and improve the nation\u2019s health and wellbeing, and reduce health inequalities. It does this through world-class science, knowledge and intelligence, advocacy, partnerships and the delivery of specialist public health services. <abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr> is an operationally autonomous executive agency of the Department of Health. Follow us on Twitter: <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PHE_uk\">@PHE_uk<\/a> and Facebook: <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PublicHealthEngland\">www.facebook.com\/PublicHealthEngland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"contact postal-address\" id=\"contact_1107\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<h3>Infections press office<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vcard contact-inner\">\n<p class=\"adr\">\n<span class=\"fn\"><abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr> press office, infections<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"street-address\">61 Colindale Avenue<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"locality\">London<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"postal-code\">NW9 5EQ<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"email-url-number\">\n<p class=\"email\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Email<\/span><br \/>\n              <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:infections-pressoffice@phe.gov.uk\">infections-pressoffice@phe.gov.uk<\/a>\n            <\/p>\n<p class=\"tel\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Phone<\/span><br \/>\n              020 3682 0574\n            <\/p>\n<p class=\"tel\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Out of hours<\/span><br \/>\n              020 8200 4400\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New figures released on World AIDS day by Public Health England (PHE) also estimate 101,200 people in the UK are living with HIV.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76723\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}