{"id":85025,"date":"2017-10-04T12:30:29","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T12:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?guid=503164c65c9e1900fe74c2730832f7e0"},"modified":"2017-10-04T12:30:29","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T12:30:29","slug":"press-release-new-phe-figures-show-decline-in-hiv-diagnosis-rates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?p=85025","title":{"rendered":"Press release: New PHE figures show decline in HIV diagnosis rates"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"govspeak\">\n<p>The decrease in <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> diagnoses in gay and bisexual men represents the most exciting development in the UK <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> epidemic in the last 20 years, when effective treatment became widely available.<\/p>\n<p>Commenting on the figures, Dr Valerie Delpech, Head of <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> Surveillance at Public Health England, said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>This is very good news. It is the first time since the beginning of the <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> epidemic in the 1980s that we have observed a decline in new <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> diagnoses among gay and bisexual men, and is clear evidence that <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> prevention efforts are working in the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p class=\"last-child\">Our success in reducing transmission is due to high levels of condom use among gay men, and a sharp rise in the number of men testing for <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> each year, with those at greatest risk testing more frequently. Early diagnosis is also key to making sure that people benefit from <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> treatments so they can live long and healthy lives and are protected from passing on the virus to others.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>With continued investment in testing and diagnosis, the decline in <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> infection which has taken place for gay and bisexual men in London can be replicated in other parts of the country and in all those at higher risk of <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr>. <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> testing enables diagnosis and the opportunity for treatment which not only means people can live long, healthy lives but also provides reassurance that the virus cannot be passed on.<\/p>\n<p>It is easy to get tested for <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr>.  Testing is freely available through <abbr title=\"general practitioner\">GP<\/abbr> surgeries, local hospitals and sexual health clinics as well as on self-sampling and self-testing (see NHS Choices for further information). As well as getting tested, using a condom with new or casual partners protects against <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> and other STIs.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"background\">Background<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/hiv-annual-data-tables\"><abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> in the UK health protection report and annual <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> data tables<\/a> comprise the number of <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> diagnoses, late <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> diagnoses and numbers accessing <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> care. Data can be interrogated and analysed at <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/fingertips.phe.org.uk\/profile\/sexualhealth\">local authority level<\/a> via an online tool allowing a range of outputs to be generated.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The December 2016 edition of Health Matters, <abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr>\u2019s resource for local authorities and health professionals focuses on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/health-matters-increasing-the-uptake-of-hiv-testing\">increasing <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> testing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> home sampling service offers an alternative to traditional testing offered by <abbr title=\"general practitioners\">GPs<\/abbr> and sexual health clinic. Visit <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freetesting.hiv\">www.freetesting.hiv<\/a> to find out more about the <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> home-sampling test kit.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><abbr title=\"PrEP Pre-exposure prophylaxis\">PrEP<\/abbr> Pre-exposure prophylaxis (<abbr title=\"PrEP Pre-exposure prophylaxis\">PrEP<\/abbr>), has been a contributory factor in the downturn in new diagnoses in gay and bisexual men.  Previous trials such as the PROUD trial have shown that <abbr title=\"Human immunodeficiency virus\">HIV<\/abbr> <abbr title=\"PrEP Pre-exposure prophylaxis\">PrEP<\/abbr> is clinically effective, dependent on drug adherence, and that risk behaviours and other <abbr title=\"sexually transmitted infections\">STI<\/abbr> infection rates did not increase. <abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr> is supporting NHS England in the 3 year <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/commissioning\/spec-services\/npc-crg\/blood-and-infection-group-f\/f03\/prep-trial-updates\/\"><abbr title=\"PrEP Pre-exposure prophylaxis\">PrEP<\/abbr> Impact Trial<\/a> beginning in October 2017. <abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr> helped finalise the trial design, governance, recruitment and drug procurement processes of the Impact Trial and will continue to be an active and committed partner during its running.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"contact \" id=\"contact_3188\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<h3>\n<abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr> press office<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vcard contact-inner\">\n<div class=\"email-url-number\">\n<p class=\"email\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Email<\/span><br \/>\n              <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:phe-pressoffice@phe.gov.uk\">phe-pressoffice@phe.gov.uk<\/a>\n            <\/p>\n<p class=\"tel\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Out of hours telephone number<\/span><br \/>\n              020 8200 4400\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Public Health England (PHE) figures show there has been a significant decline in new diagnoses of HIV in the UK in gay and bisexual men.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85025"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85025\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}