{"id":94975,"date":"2018-08-23T08:30:04","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T08:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?guid=b7787e2aaa547af33370d7373627935c"},"modified":"2018-08-23T08:30:04","modified_gmt":"2018-08-23T08:30:04","slug":"press-release-freshers-urged-to-get-menacwy-and-mmr-vaccines-before-start-of-term","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/?p=94975","title":{"rendered":"Press release: Freshers urged to get MenACWY and MMR vaccines before start of term"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"govspeak\">\n<p>Public Health England (<abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr>) is urging students to make sure they are up to date with their <abbr title=\"meningococcal group A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine\">MenACWY<\/abbr> and measles, mumps and rubella (<abbr title=\"measles, mumps or rubella vaccine\">MMR<\/abbr>) vaccines before the start of the new college or university year, to ensure they\u2019re protected against diseases that spread quickly in large gatherings &#8211; such as meningitis, septicaemia, and measles.<\/p>\n<p>The <abbr title=\"meningococcal group A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine\">MenACWY<\/abbr> vaccine, introduced in 2015 in response to an increase in <abbr title=\"meningococcal group W\">Men W<\/abbr> cases among young people, is routinely offered to those in school years 9 and 10 to protect them against 4 meningococcal strains that include the aggressive W strain of the disease. Anyone who has missed out can still get vaccinated free of charge, through their GP until their 25th birthday.<\/p>\n<p>The <abbr title=\"meningococcal group A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine\">MenACWY<\/abbr> vaccine is especially important for students about to enter university, who are at increased risk of meningococcal infection. It is also important for students to be aware of signs and symptoms of meningococcal disease, as the vaccine does not protect against all forms of this disease, and seeking early medical help for themselves or a friend could be life-saving.<\/p>\n<p>Meningococcal bacteria can cause meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain) and septicemia (blood poisoning) that are very serious and can kill, especially if not diagnosed early. They are more easily spread when lots of people mix closely for the first time.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Mary Ramsay, Head of Immunisations at <abbr title=\"Public Health England\">PHE<\/abbr>, said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>We know that colleges and universities can be hotspots for the spread of measles and meningococcal disease.<\/p>\n<p>First year students especially are at increased risk of meningococcal infection if they are unvaccinated \u2013 which makes sense when they spend large amounts of time with new people in confined environments such as university halls.<\/p>\n<p class=\"last-child\">We, therefore, encourage students to check with their GP that they are up to date with their <abbr title=\"measles, mumps or rubella vaccine\">MMR<\/abbr> and <abbr title=\"meningococcal group A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine\">MenACWY<\/abbr> vaccinations before term starts \u2013 it\u2019s never too late to protect themselves and their friends from these highly infectious and serious diseases.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Measles is a highly infectious viral illness that can have serious consequences. It can be more severe in young people and adults, often leading to hospital admissions. Measles starts with cold-like symptoms and sore red eyes, followed by a high temperature and a red-brown blotchy rash.<\/p>\n<p>This reminder comes in light of recent measles outbreaks across England and Europe. Between 1 January and 13 August 2018 there have been 828 laboratory-confirmed measles cases in England. Cases were reported in most areas with London (291), the South East (169), South West (138), West Midlands (85) and Yorkshire and Humberside (80) reporting the most cases (based on provisional figures).<\/p>\n<p>Some students who are now of university or college age may have missed out on their <abbr title=\"measles, mumps or rubella vaccine\">MMR<\/abbr> vaccination when they were younger, as <abbr title=\"measles, mumps or rubella vaccine\">MMR<\/abbr> uptake was as low as 80% in 2003, which means that up to 20 in 100 young adults could be unprotected.<\/p>\n<p>The <abbr title=\"measles, mumps or rubella vaccine\">MMR<\/abbr> vaccine is available for free to anyone who has not received two doses as a child.<\/p>\n<p>Meningitis and septicemia can develop suddenly and can kill or leave people with life-changing disabilities and long-term health problems. Symptoms include a blotchy rash that doesn\u2019t fade when a glass is rolled over it, fever, aching muscles and joints and a stiff neck. The W strain can also cause vomiting and diarrhoea. Meningitis and septicemia are very serious and require urgent attention.<\/p>\n<p>The <abbr title=\"meningococcal group A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine\">MenACWY<\/abbr> vaccine does not protect against every strain that can cause meningitis and septicemia, so it\u2019s important to be aware of the symptoms so that young people can seek quick medical help if they become unwell, either themselves or their fellow students.<\/p>\n<p>If you think you\u2019ve got either measles or meningitis, call NHS 111 straight away.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"notes-to-editors\">Notes to editors<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>The <abbr title=\"meningococcal group A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine\">MenACWY<\/abbr> vaccine is given by a single injection into the upper arms and protects against 4 different strains of the meningococcal bacteria that causes meningitis and blood poisoning (septicaemia): A, C, W and Y.<br \/>\nThe <abbr title=\"meningococcal group A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine\">MenACWY<\/abbr> vaccine is offered to children aged 13 to 14, and young adults up to 25 years of age who didn\u2019t have the vaccine while at school.<br \/>\nFor further information about the <abbr title=\"meningococcal group A, C, W-135 and Y conjugate vaccine\">MenACWY<\/abbr> vaccination, see the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/vaccinations\/men-acwy-vaccine\">NHS Choices website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><abbr title=\"measles, mumps or rubella vaccine\">MMR<\/abbr> is a safe and effective combined vaccine that protects against measles, mumps and rubella in a single injection. The <abbr title=\"measles, mumps or rubella vaccine\">MMR<\/abbr> vaccine is given on the NHS as a single injection to babies on or after their first birthday, as part of their routine vaccination schedule. They are invited to have a second dose at 3 years and 4 months before starting school.<br \/>\nFor further information about the <abbr title=\"measles, mumps or rubella vaccine\">MMR<\/abbr> vaccination, see the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/vaccinations\/mmr-vaccine\">NHS Choices website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"contact \" id=\"contact_2425\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<h3>Public Health England press office<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vcard contact-inner\">\n<div class=\"email-url-number\">\n<p class=\"email\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Email<\/span><br \/>\n              <a class=\"email\" href=\"mailto:phe-pressoffice@phe.gov.uk\">phe-pressoffice@phe.gov.uk<\/a>\n            <\/p>\n<p class=\"tel\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Telephone<\/span><br \/>\n              020 7654 8400\n            <\/p>\n<p class=\"tel\">\n              <span class=\"type\">Out of hours telephone<\/span><br \/>\n              020 8200 4400\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PHE encourages students and their parents to call their GP practice if they know they have not received these vaccines, or are unsure if they are up to date.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94975"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94975\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostafa.openonline.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}